Was – it’s not always passive. Sometimes, it’s “telling,” and in my opinion, that’s even worse.
Why? Because when I see a manuscript filled with the word WAS, I immediately think one of three things:
1. The author doesn’t know any better. He or she is new(ish), and he/she shows potential, this manuscript might still be worth saving. With the help of a good editor, said “Was-ie” manuscript might turn out great. And new author will learn something he/she will apply to the next story. I hope.
2. The author knows better, but doesn’t care. They may or may not know how to make appropriate changes – but they’ll pretend like they do.
Further, they aren’t interested in making any changes, so the addition of a good editor to the mix isn’t going to help the matter. This author usually thinks they know everything there is to know – or everything they need to know to get by, and that their books are “just fine” the way they are. They’re usually previously published, sometimes multiple times, and experience has convinced them they have no need to continue learning or refining their craft. Why bother, if publishers keep offering them contracts and readers keep buying their books? Right? These authors will often make comments such as, “So and So (name of famous NY author) does X, Y, or Z all the time. If they can do it, I can do it.”
3. The author knows better, but doesn’t care enough to do anything about it on their own. They’re open to making changes. In many cases, they know their manuscript needs work. But rather than change anything on their own, they turn in a half-baked manuscript and rely heavily on their editor to do all the hard work.
Am I leaving out any other possibilities? Let me clarify – I am fully aware it’s necessary and appropriate to use the word WAS now and then when one is writing a story. I’m not talking about those books. I’m talking about the 7K word short story with 250 instances of the word WAS – oftentimes 2, 3, or more per sentence. Or the novel with 1538 instances of the word WAS.
Do you find yourself overusing the word WAS? Is this a word you address during revisions or self edits? If your story contains a multitude of WASeses, which category (above) do you fall into? Or did I miss one?
Authors who fall into category 1, I totally understand. We were all new once, and “show vs. tell” is one of the harder craft topics to master. But authors who fall into categories 2 and 3 . . . I just don’t get it. And out of the two, the one I really don’t get is number 3, believe it or not. #2-Category authors, well, I guess I need to face the fact that my goals may be different than theirs. Not everyone writes for the same reasons. Some authors write to put out as many “just fine” books as they can, and their primary goal, above all others, is making money. They are only interested in making minimal edits and putting a minimum amount of time into any one book. I may agree with approaching (or dismissing?) writer’s craft in this manner, but hey, like I said, we all have different goals.
But authors in category 3? I don’t understand them. LOL. Why would anyone turn in anything less than their best effort (assuming they don’t fall into category 2)? If an author knows his/her story needs fixes, and he/she knows how to do those fixes, why wouldn’t he/she do them during the revisions or self-editing process? Why would an author rely on their editor to make changes they know they’ll need to make anyway, before the book’s release?
Is this laziness, or something else? Maybe we’ve (publishers and their editors) inadvertently set low expectations, giving authors the impression that’s the editor’s job. Do authors – especially e-published authors – think an editor’s job is to do what authors used to understand were things they needed to handle during the revision process? Have editors added to this problem by “just handling” things (“because it’s easier for me to just do it”) instead of putting these things back on the author? If we’re doing this – and I have a sneaking suspicion many of us are – then we’re partly to blame. We (editors) may think we’re being helpful, but we’re only exacerbating the issue – we’re not really helping anyone. I don’t mean to belittle, but the best simile I can think of is that of a parent who constantly cleans up after a child. It’s just easier, right? If the parent cleans up the mess, it gets done quickly, and it gets done right the first time. No arguments. No tears. No going back and doing it again when it wasn’t done right the first time. But what is that parent actually teaching that child? The child learns it’s okay to make a mess and not clean up, and that if you do, someone (Mom or Dad) will come along behind him/her and clean it up for them.
I think something similar is happening with editors and their authors. Authors somehow acquired the impression that when a publisher contracts a book, they did so because said book is perfect…or nearly perfect…and they won’t be required to make any substantial changes. That’s a myth. Authors also somehow acquired the impression that it’s an editor’s job to clean up the mess.
Not true. And again, editors who do so aren’t doing anyone any favors. New authors don’t grow this way – they don’t learn anything they can apply to their next manuscript. There’s never a change, never any improvement, because the editors do everything for them.
In my opinion, we (editors) should begin to put the job of cleaning up the basics – like passive writing and/or “telling” – back on the author. If the author is new, then the editor can take the time to teach the author how to do these things, but then they should back off and allow the author to make the bulk of these changes themselves. This allows the author to learn and apply these things to future manuscripts, to grow and improve. And as authors, we should always strive to improve, to learn and apply new tricks of craft to our stories.
Please note: The comments made in this post are not directed toward any one individual, and I had no single author in mind when I penned this post. This is not intended as an “author bashing” entry. I am very “pro” author, and as I said a couple times, editors who don’t require an author to complete appropriate revisions or self edits aren’t doing anyone any favors. In my opinion, it’s just as important to set appropriate expectations within the industry and assist an author in learning how to do something themselves as it is to release a well-edited book.
Thoughts?
It drives me nuts when I see an oft-published author who turns out mediocre work, or work riddled with the basic “mistakes” of newbies (and I write “mistakes” because so much can only come with experience). I agree there’s an obvious difference in goal sets out there, but at the same time when I see published work that leaves me wondering how it got through submissions – let alone editing – I learn to be wary of both the publisher and the author. We all miss things from time to time, but when it’s clear by the quality of work neither the publisher (editor) nor the author cared enough to put the effort into the story, I quickly lose interest in the *effort* to spend my money on either one of them.
As for editing, um, wow. Is there a question about how fabulous this can be with a talented editor? Personally, I have yet to leave a (permanent) mark on any of my editors, and I think authors of any skill level would be crazy to overlook the opportunity to learn from a good one. So there! LOL.
>> I think authors of any skill level would be crazy to overlook the opportunity to learn from a good one. <<
I totally agree, Sarah. I learned so much from my Loose Id editor, and I LOVED every minute of it. Going through some of her comments and suggestions, it was like a light bulb went off, and when I learned how to do some of the stuff myself, and how to apply the things I'd learned to other stories, I was like, how cool is this? LOL. Maybe I'm a little crazy – I'm sure everyone doesn't enjoy going through edits like I do. But how can you *not* appreciate and take advantage of an opportunity to learn and grow as an author? So *what* if your manuscript comes back literally covered in red ink? You have a contract. The publisher obviously saw potential/talent. They obviously found merit in your work. You don't have to agree with every suggestion your editor makes…. You get to learn something new, and you have an opportunity to take your good book and make it great.
An author must NEVER stop learning to hone the craft of writing Once you do, its over.
It takes a community to “perfect” a manuscript. To make it the best it can possibly be. Everyone from the editor/cover artist to the author and publisher. I think that we (authors or editors) will *never* know everything, especially in such an ever changing/evolving industry. .That’s one of the things that make it such fun, it is something that will never go stagnant because it doesn’t stay the same. There’s always one more thing to learn, one more story to tell, one more…. Very well put article/blog. This is one I’m sharing.
Ok, so you got me thinking! Now I’m going to have to do a search on my manuscript for “WAS”
This is a fun blog, thanks for sharing it, and the info.
Diane Story
God bless the ‘Search & Destroy’ button! Also known as ‘Find and Replace.’ I have a few words I misuse or misspell repeatedly, no matter how many times I correct it or am corrected, like I have brain damage or something. It helps to keep a list of those words and then Search & Destroy! Learned that from the archives at Just About Write.
http://www.justaboutwrite.com/Article_Archive1.html
LOL. Yup. Everyone has bad habits. Our style guide contains a list of the most common ones (the ones we see most often), but everyone has their own. And I hear ya about the brain damage. I’ve felt the same way. “How in the heck did I do that again?” There’s a difference between knowing your weaknesses and then working to improve, and knowing your weaknesses but not caring enough to improve – or allowing someone else to fix them, for you.
Thanks for dropping by, Kimber!
I enjoy reading your thoughts.